10 False Friends in English
„False friends” (mot-a-mot, „prieteni falși”) sunt cuvintele care, deși au o formă similară cu anumite cuvinte din altă limbă, sunt diferite ca sens față de acestea. Concret, în cazul nostru, este vorba despre cuvinte din limba engleză pe care le echivalăm adesea greșit în limba română (sau vice-versa) din cauza asemănărilor în ce privește forma cuvintelor. Acest lucru deteriorează sensul și calitatea mesajului pe care vrem să îl transmitem și creează confuzie. În această lecție, discutăm despre zece dintre cei mai întâlniți „prieteni falși”.
Urmărește explicațiile audio.
actual ~ current
What are the actual issues you are facing? (efectiv, concret)
What are the current issues you are facing? (actual, curent)
advertisement ~ warning
Angela received an advertisement proposal from the creative agency. (reclamă)
Angela received a warning from the police officer. (avertisment)
to agree ~ to like
The neighbours agreed to replace their old elevator. (a conveni, a fi de acord)
The neighbours like the new couple who moved in. (a plăcea, a agrea)
arm ~ weapon, gun
Give me your arm. It is slippery. (braț)
Give me your gun. You are not allowed to carry one. (armă de foc, pistol)
bucket ~ bunch, bouquet
Tom brought Sarah a bucket of fish from the pond. (găleată)
Tom brought Sarah a beautiful bouquet of flowers for her birthday. (buchet)
camera ~ room
Look into the camera. They are taking a picture. (aparat de fotografiat)
Take a look inside the room. Do you like the furniture? (cameră)
crime ~ murder
Jonathan was convicted of a petty crime when he was in high school. (infracțiune)
Jonathan was convicted of murder and was sentenced to life in prison. (crimă)
eventually ~ possibly
George will eventually find a good job. (în cele din urmă)
George could possibly visit his friends from high school tonight. (posibil, eventual)
library ~ bookshop
Carla spent the entire weekend at the library, preparing for the exam. (bibliotecă)
Carla bought a best-selling novel from the bookshop. (librărie)
magazine ~ shop, store
I read several magazines in the dentist’s waiting room. (revistă)
I bought some food from the food store. Let’s eat at home today. (magazin)
20 de fraze uzuale la locul de muncă Used to vs. Be used to