Conjugarea verbelor „to be”, „to have”, „to do”

Was, had și did reprezintă forma a doua (forma de past simple) a verbelor to be, to have și to do. Aceste verbe funcționează și ca verbe auxiliare, ajutând la construirea altor structuri verbale. Din acest motiv, este foarte important să le cunoaștem bine.

Mai jos, poți vedea cum se folosesc aceste trei verbe – to be, to have și to do – la Present Simple și la Past Simple, în propoziții afirmative, interogative și negative.

To be → Was / Were

Afirmativ	Present Simple	Past Simple
Persoana I, sg.	I am at school.	I was at school.
Persoana a II-a, sg.	You are at school.	You were at school.
Persoana a III-a, sg.	He is at school. She is at school. It is in the yard.	He was at school. She was at school. It was in the yard.
Persoana I, pl.	We are at school.	We were at school.
Persoana a II-a, pl.	You are at school.	You were at school.
Persoana a III-a, pl.	They are at school.	They were at school.

Interogativ	Present Simple	Past Simple
Persoana I, sg.	Am I at school?	Was I at school?
Persoana a II-a, sg.	Are you at school?	Were you at school?
Persoana a III-a, sg.	Is he at school? Is she at school? Is it in the yard?	Was he at school? Was she at school? Was it in the yard?
Persoana I, pl.	Are we at school?	Were we at school?
Persoana a II-a, pl.	Are you at school?	Were you at school?
Persoana a III-a, pl.	Are they at school?	Were they at school?

Negativ	Present Simple	Past Simple
Persoana I, sg.	I am not at school.	I was not at school.
Persoana a II-a, sg.	You are not at school.	You were not at school.
Persoana a III-a, sg.	He is not at school. She is not at school. It is not in the yard.	He was not at school. She was not at school. It was not in the yard.
Persoana I, pl.	We are not at school.	We were not at school.
Persoana a II-a, pl.	You are not at school.	You were not at school.
Persoana a III-a, pl.	They are not at school.	They were not at school.

To have → Had

Afirmativ	Present Simple	Past Simple
Persoana I, sg.	I have a course.	I had a course.
Persoana a II-a, sg.	You have a course.	You had a course.
Persoana a III-a, sg.	He has a course. She has a course. It has a bone.	He had a course. She had a course. It had a bone.
Persoana I, pl.	We have a course.	We had a course.
Persoana a II-a, pl.	You have a course.	You had a course.
Persoana a III-a, pl.	They have a course.	They had a course.

Interogativ	Present Simple	Past Simple
Persoana I, sg.	Do I have a course?	Did I have a course?
Persoana a II-a, sg.	Do you have a course?	Did you have a course?
Persoana a III-a, sg.	Does he have a course? Does she have a course? Does it have a bone?	Did he have a course? Did she have a course? Did it have a bone?
Persoana I, pl.	Do we have a course?	Did we have a course?
Persoana a II-a, pl.	Do you have a course?	Did you have a course?
Persoana a III-a, pl.	Do they have a course?	Did they have a course?

Negativ	Present Simple	Past Simple
Persoana I, sg.	I do not have a course.	I did not have a course.
Persoana a II-a, sg.	You do not have a course.	You did not have a course.
Persoana a III-a, sg.	He does not have a course. She does not have a course. It does not have a bone.	He did not have a course. She did not have a course. It did not have a bone.
Persoana I, pl.	We do not have a course.	We did not have a course.
Persoana a II-a, pl.	You do not have a course.	You did not have a course.
Persoana a III-a, pl.	They do not have a course.	They did not have a course.

To do → Did

Afirmativ	Present Simple	Past Simple
Persoana I, sg.	I do exercises.	I did exercises.
Persoana a II-a, sg.	You do exercises.	You did exercises.
Persoana a III-a, sg.	He does exercises. She does exercises. It does tricks.	He did exercises. She did exercises. It did tricks.
Persoana I, pl.	We do exercises.	We did exercises.
Persoana a II-a, pl.	You do exercises.	You did exercises.
Persoana a III-a, pl.	They do exercises.	They did exercises.

Interogativ	Present Simple	Past Simple
Persoana I, sg.	Do I do exercises?	Did I do exercises?
Persoana a II-a, sg.	Do you do exercises?	Did you do exercises?
Persoana a III-a, sg.	Does he do exercises? Does she do exercises? Does it do tricks?	Did he do exercises? Did she do exercises? Did it do tricks?
Persoana I, pl.	Do we do exercises?	Did we do exercises?
Persoana a II-a, pl.	Do you do exercises?	Did you do exercises?
Persoana a III-a, pl.	Do they do exercises?	Did they do exercises?

Negativ	Present Simple	Past Simple
Persoana I, sg.	I do not do exercises.	I did not do exercises.
Persoana a II-a, sg.	You do not do exercises.	You did not do exercises.
Persoana a III-a, sg.	He does not do exercises. She does not do exercises. It does not do tricks.	He did not do exercises. She did not do exercises. It did not do tricks.
Persoana I, pl.	We do not do exercises.	We did not do exercises.
Persoana a II-a, pl.	You do not do exercises.	You did not do exercises.
Persoana a III-a, pl.	They do not do exercises.	They did not do exercises.

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